Category Archives: Health, nutrition & recovery

Fermented Foods and K2

Christmas-TreeThis will be most likely my last post for 2012, and since it is the time of the year where we all tend to indulge in yummy foods, here is a post about food!

I first started to experiment with fermented foods in 2001. At that point, I was working as a cook and ski instructor in Norway.

In 2000, I had gone a major shift in the way I looked at food and nutrition. That was when I first heard about Weston Price and his studies through Anthony Bova’s “Spartan regimen”. This lead to reading books and more research on my behalf, and of course experimenting. I still use the guidelines today, but I am no food nazi ;-)

Basically I started adding more lacto acid fermented products and raw enzymes to my diet. and it’s been the smartest thing that I ever did for myself.

Sourdough rye bread is really popular with Danes, and since most of the guests at the lodge I was working at were Danes, we made our own sourdough rye bread in the kitchen. I have since learned different ways to make a “sour dough starter”, from just water and flour, to using cultured milk and flour and easiest of all, using wild berries/ fruits and flour.

In Norway, kefir is a common dairy product, found next to yogurt in supermarkets. However, I have to stress that commercial kefir, like commercial buttermilk, resembles in no way the real home made stuff!

So anyway, I was getting my taste buds challenged with new flavors, and decided to make my first batch of raw sauerkraut. I got the recipe of the Price foundation website, and I think that this first batch was made more as a challenge than as a real interest in eating sauerkraut. I simply couldn’t believe that all it took was some cabbage and salt, and voila, magically all this wonderful stuff would happen.

But sure enough, after 3 days fermenting away on a shelf, my sauerkraut was ready! I got hooked on the taste straight away. How different it was from the cooked sauerkraut dish that I knew!Suddenly I had found a hobby. Raw sauerkraut is always to be found in my house, and I still get amazed every time I open a new jar.

Another food I love making is Idli. Idli and dosas are traditional Indian fermented food. Idli is a  thin batter like for pancakes, dosas have athicker batter that has to be steamed, . The general process is:

  • Separately soak rice and lentils at least overnight in water.
  • Put into a blender and grind to a puree
  • Mix together, add salt with water to make a batter.
  • Leave at room temperature overnight.
  • Fry off and enjoy with raita (a yogurt side dish very like tadziki)

Rice volume is double that of lentils. So basically, you can use a combination of grains and pulses, in a ratio of 2 to 1. Do not use grains that have gluten, it just makes a sticky mess when you blend the mixture. I have made tasty idlis with red lentils and buckwheat, lentils and millet,  amaranth and lentils, so again, experiment!

The beauty of lacto acid fermentations is the increased nutrition that results out of the process. The process also removes the anti -nutrients like oxalates and phytates found in grains, nuts and pulses, making the fermented foods easily digestible.

Raw fermented foods, such as sauerkraut and kefir, are teeming with live enzymes and probiotics supporting your digestive functions.

k2Another benefit of fermented foods – such as sauerkraut, some cheeses (Jarlsberg and Emmental), natto and miso-  is that those foods contain substantial amounts of vitamin K2, which can be hard to obtain otherwise.

Vitamin K1 is found in: spinach, Brussels sprouts, Swiss chard, green beans, asparagus, broccoli, kale, green peas and carrots.

Vitamin K2 has so many functions not associated with vitamin K1 that many researchers insist that K1 and K2 are best seen as two different vitamins entirely.

What can high-vitamin K foods do for you?

  • Allow your blood to clot normally
  • Help protect your bones from fracture
  • Help prevent postmenopausal bone loss
  • Help prevent calcification of your arteries

miso typesIt’s important to note that vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin. This means that in order for your body to absorb it effectively, you need to eat some fat along with it. I spread miso on crackers, and top up with butter, as a better tasting substitute to good old Vegemite.

Read more about K2 and K1

Have a great Christmas and Happy New Year!

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

Leave a Comment

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

My favorite health tips

sunshineOver the last 20 years ( I am turning 42 in 2 weeks time as I write this) I have tried many things, different diets, sports, exercise protocols, supplements, colonics, this and that. You name it.

So here are my favorite tips for a healthy life (a fully unscientific post and I make no apologies for it).

The basics

Hug someone everyday.

Stay away from people that drain your energy and bring clouds of doubt and destruction into your life.

Walk, everyday. If possible in a calm natural setting like forest, hills or beach. Any other low intensity activity you enjoy  is also fine (swim, jog, ride a bike, dance…). The idea is to move instead being static or seated in one place for long periods at a time.

Sleep in a dark room, wear a mask and ear plugs if necessary.Switch off the WiFi. This simple fact affects your restitution and well being more than you know.

Chill out on a regular basis.

Exercise

Lift weights and move your body in any way you enjoy, but stay away from extreme programs that leave you worn out, especially when you’re over 35.

The bulk of the program should be based around big compound exercises, but isolation exercises are fine if you need/ want them. It’s a question of time priority for people who are busy.

Include side and rotation movements in your training, and also throwing and carrying stuff, even if only in your warm ups.

Apart from, that don’t over analyze your training. Respect the progressive overload principle and be consistent with your training over the week, over the months and the whole year.

Do not rely on scales. Measure your chest/ shoulder circumference, waist, arms and thighs. If everything is getting bigger at the same time your waist is getting smaller, well, that’s all you need to ever know and worry about.

When the weather is cold, train with extra clothes on. Wear neoprene knee sleeves for squatting, and a kidney warmer.

Enjoy your food without guilt, one bite at a time

I grew up in France, where good food is a passion, and it is natural for people to taste many different foods. I cook for my family, and view it as a hobby of mine.

Watch what you eat, most of the time. Do not let “healthy eating” become an obsession and a prison and deprive you off your enjoyment of life.

Mark Twain has a great humorous quote I love “Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint.”

What works for someone to help them loose weight or build muscles might not work for you.

Jamie Lewis, from Chaos & Pain may be crude, but he raises some valid points.

“ No two people are exactly alike in the manner in which their body processes any nutrient or hormone, to the point where medical doctors admit that “what we can’t do yet, is to identify the most appropriate modality of management for individual patients, based on the specific abnormalities each person has.” (Metabolic Man, p.157)  If doctors can’t even get dosing regimens exactly correct for dying patients, due to interactivity issue with both the patient’s diet and existing pharmacological regime, in addition to their individual biochemistry, you’d be hard pressed to show me a single fucking “expert” who can tell me exactly what an exercise will do for me when I utilize it, especially when it’s broken down further into frequency, loading, and rep scheme.  Additionally, they’re not going to be able to accurately predict what my recovery time is, because there are far too many factors that contribute to that beyond those I’ve already mentioned, like one’s nutrition and sleep.  Insofar as nutrition is concerned, that’s not even an accurate indicator, due to the fact that gastric juices have extreme variations in enzyme content from person to person, which would drastically affect their rate and level of individual nutrient absorption.  (Biochemical Individuality, p. 83)  Additionally, people utilize amino acids very differently, ranging from 2% utilization to ~99%, and the enzymes necessary to bring about the oxidation of certain amino acids are almost wholly absent in some people (Biochemical Individuality, p. 81)  Bizarre, right?  That’s how it’s possible for you and a buddy to eat exactly the same things for two weeks and have completely different patterns for shitting and pissing, in addition to wholly different volumes of excreta, the entire fucking time. 

Thrown in on top of the fucking mess you’ve got before you is the fact that your organs aren’t the same size or shape as anyone else’s, or even in the same place.  Heart size, shape, and function vary widely in individuals due to genetics, diet, and exercise, which obviously has a massive effect on the metabolism in every part of the body, as every function in your body is limited by the quantity and quality of blood it receives ( p.32)   Thyroids also vary in weight from 8-50 grams, and the shape of them varies to the point where in many people the gland is actually two glands connected by a narrow isthmus. (BI p. 93) As you can imagine, the function in one’s thyroid would necessarily be just as varied as it’s shape and location.  Your pituitary gland, which controls GH production, also varies widely, and there’s a 58 fold excretion range in steroid excretions for males- so even if everything else is the same, your excretion and uptake of testosterone and GH can differ so widely that there’s no way a program will affect two individuals exactly the same”

So basically, accept some things are out of your control, and listen to your body instead of jumping on the latest diet or exercise trend, because it worked for your friend.

Here are some tips that are sensible for most people

Cook with extra virgin olive oil, tropical oils, or butter/ ghee. Those fats have been use since the dawn of time, and surprise surprise, humans are still around.

Do not just eat the flesh from animals, but also organ meats and gelatin broth, like we did in the good old days. Eating excess meat creates an amino acid imbalance in the body that can lead to inflammation (the cause of many diseases). I use powdered gelatin, because I can’t keep up the bone broth production in my kitchen.

Eat a small amount of fermented foods on a regular basis. Kefir and Sauerkraut are full of live enzymes and probiotic bacterias, good for a healthy gut tract that helps digestion.

Drink when thirsty, eat when hungry. Sadly, most people eat out of boredom, not true hunger. Hunger comes in waves, and you can actually go a long while on little food.

Eat real sea salt, not the refined stuff.

Soak pulses, grains and nuts overnight before eating them.

Avoid refined oils, refined grains and refined sugar as much as possible, but do not become anti-social either. Having dinner at your friends place or at a restaurant here and there is not going to ruin your health. A teaspoon of sugar in your coffee is not going to send your body into insulin shock. Fuck the Glycemic Index, honestly.

If you know some foods do not agree with you, leave them alone.

I could go on, but why complicate things more?

The supplements I use

Bromelain is extracted from the stems of pineapples  and is a proteolytic enzyme. As you get older, your body produces less and less enzymes. Enzymes are essential in many of your body functions, one of them being digestion. Digesting your food well impacts how much stays in or comes out of your gut the following morning, and how you feel.

Vitamin D3, because it is hard getting enough quality sunshine in Denmark in the first place.

Personal care

The best skin care is dry brushing first thing in the morning and rubbing coconut or olive oil onto the skin after a shower.

Scrape your tongue before brushing your teeth. Use toothpicks and dental floss.

Ditch perfumes, commercial shampoos, toothpastes, deodorants. If you can’t eat it, do not put it on your skin.

Squat when you have to take a crap.

And most importantly, only follow those tips if they improve your enjoyment of life at the same time! If changing your life  for a so called healthy lifestyle makes you miserable, I doubt you’ll better off in the long run.

I believe we complicate things way too much and obsess about health and fitness. It seems some of the longest living people are foremost HAPPY people, and know less scientific facts about health and nutrition than you or me, or anyone with a PhD.

Science has still a hard time about finding ways to prolong life, and most theories about what to do is conflicting. I do not just want to prolong my life, I want to stay happy, independent and well functioning into old age.

I highly recommend you put 10 minutes aside and read this article The Island Where People Forget to Die

Here are a couple of extracts:

“In the United States, when it comes to improving health, people tend to focus on exercise and what we put into our mouths — organic foods, omega-3’s, micronutrients. We spend nearly $30 billion a year on vitamins and supplements alone. Yet in Ikaria and the other places like it, diet only partly explained higher life expectancy. Exercise — at least the way we think of it, as willful, dutiful, physical activity — played a small role at best.”

“I had one last question for him. How does he think he recovered from lung cancer?

It just went away,” he said. “I actually went back to America about 25 years after moving here to see if the doctors could explain it to me.

I had heard this part of the story before. It had become a piece of the folklore of Ikaria, proof of its exceptional way of life. Still, I asked him, What happened?

My doctors were all dead.”

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

2 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

8 weeks of Intermittent Fasting: The Verdict

Inspired by the results Michael Mosley got from his 5 week of IF (Intermittent Fasting) experiment, I decided experiment too, and want to share my results.

My main method of fasting as mentioned previously has been “Eat Stop Eat” once a week, starting on the 6th of July 2012. For the last 5 weeks I switched over to the 16/8 protocol, although I did my way.

Meaning, no protein powders or BCAAs, not caring about meal timing and what-not . Honestly, unless you’re elite and totally dedicated about training, who wants to stress about pre workout and post workout meals, and proper ratio of bits and pieces? That’s not something I wish to invest time in, I have enough on my hands as it is.

I was expecting the 16/8 protocol to be harder to stick to it than it was, but I found it well suited to my lifestyle. Basically I would get up, have 1 cup of black coffee, 1 tab of bromelain. Then just water until lunch, which was around around 13-14:00. This way I can get a lot of things done, before having to pick up my little boy and doing family stuff.

How I trained

Training is always done around 10-11:00. Never once had I had issues with energy or strength. But to clarify it, I am not doing max strength training at the moment, although shouldering a 65kg sandbag can be consired heavy at my bodyweight of 68kg.

My focus is on the kettlebell snatch, since that’s the discipline I’ll be competing in in 2 months time. A rough decription of my training will give an insight to the body composition changes and performance improvement, as you’ll see below.

  1. Kettlebell snatch, 2 sets, 3-4 times a week.
  2. Chin ups and kettlebell clean and press, a few sets spread throughout the day while working. Anywhere from 3-5 sets a day, 3-5 times a week.
  3. A bit of circuit training, lifting sandbag and stuff or casual run in the woods, 1-2 times a week, maximum of 20 minutes.
  4. OMG! No squats or deadlifts…

This training started at the beginning of July, so the improvements I share below represent 2 months of training.

My training is about to change a bit again, as I recently switched to 24kg for kettlebell DM, and I now have to seriously focus on that, and that alone.

What I ate

I think overall I learned to eat less than I did. I never gorged myself when it was time to eat, I just didn’t feel like it. I ate until I was satisfied, that’s it.  When hungry, eat. Couldn’t be any simpler.

Hunger pangs come and go in the mornings, I just get busy and all is well ;-)

Only 1 day in the last 8 weeks I had a tough time with it. Around 9 o’clock, I just felt “today I can’t do this. I have to eat” So I did. And you know what? The following day I got back on track. Amazing , hey? Some people become so obsessed with their eating and training, their world comes crashing down when they can not do things as planned. With IF, no worries! All things balance out in the end.

My protein intake through food (not powders) was about 70-100 g a day, and closer to the lower end of the spectrum on most days.

I did take 6g creatin a day.

So even with a low calorie diet, I managed to put on some muscle size and become stronger. Of course hip and legs suffered a bit due to lack of squats and deadlifts ;-)

The only reference lifts I can use for this are the pull up, and the kettlebell clean and press and of course kettlebell snatch.

The results

Date 06-07 30-08
Weight (kg) 68,5 68,2
Waist (cm)  84 79
Hips  94 93
Waist to hip ratio 0,89 0,85
Chest 95 99
Shoulders 118 121
Shoulder to waist ratio 1,4 1,53
Upper arm, flexed 31 34
Forearm 28 28
Leg  56 55
Calf 34,5 34
Neck 35 35
Pull ups 8 @BW 1 @42kg
Kettlebell clean and press 1 e.s @24kg 8 e.s @24kg
Kettlebell snatch 203 @16kg 191 @20kg

These last 8 week have been a great learning experience and discovery about myself. I do not know if Intermittent Fasting can work for you, but it is sure worth a shot. No counting calories, no watching portion sizes, no worrying about protein/carb ratios, no crappy tasting powders or pills, or anything. This is truly the best and most simple approach I have ever tried to change body composition.

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

4 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

Eat, Fast and Live Longer

As a follow up to my post “Fasting and looking good naked” I decided to link the BBC documentary “Eat, Fast and Live Longer”.

Michael Mosley did a good job in his show “The truth About Exercise”, and did it again this time. I highly recommend you watch the 4 parts. The info is presented is a nice and entertaining way. He tries out different ways of reducing calories and fasting, some easier to achieve than others and comes out with great results after the 5 week intermittent fasting  experiment, including dropping 7kg of fat. It seems that going hungry for some longer periods than you would if you were just limiting calories and having frequent meals is where the magic is.

These findings can be hugely liberating for some people, and best of all you do not have to buy a special fat loss program, pills, protein powders, or the latest supplement superfood from the Amazon. The savings you’ll make from cutting out this useless crap and over eating should make it more realistic to buy high quality foods.

The only piece missing in the puzzle in my opinion, is that strength training should be an integral part of a fasting protocol ;-)

As for me, I decided to give the 16/8 protocol a 6 week trial, and cut off all refined sugar, honey and ice cream and such.

After 10 days, so far so good. I feel great, and have lost about 3 cm around my waist. Strength and endurance levels are unaffected. But then again, I would put myself into the moderate exerciser category. You can check my log here. On top of my log, I also do mobility stuff daily, bike and walk as much as possible to avoid driving places, and do a few sets (3-5) throughout the day of pull ups or 1 arm row, kettlebell clean and press and Bulgarian bag spins. I am getting consistently getting stronger on those, which is nice.

I train around 10:30 and start eating around 13-14:00, dinner around 18:00 and last snack at 21:00. Only water throughout the morning (OK, 1 cup of coffee too), no BCAA or protein powders, but 5g creatine daily in the afternoon.

QUICK UPDATE 16-08-12: One thing I forgot to mention before is that on the whole, my digestive system functions better.

Enjoy the show!

As Socrates said “Let food be your medicine & medicine be your food”

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

4 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery, Kettlebell training

Fasting and looking good naked

Fasting has always gone hand in hand with religion and mystics. Pythagoras, Plato, DaVinci, Gandhi and countless others practiced fasting for spiritual reasons.

In the strength and fitness world, the mainstream view was that even a short fast would lead to the body shutting down and try to hold on to fat as a survival mechanism. Breakfast was the most important meal of the day, blah blah blah… Fasting only was for the religious types, eccentrics or health fanatics like Paul Bragg and was thought as counter productive for fat loss. Recently, more and more people are finding out the benefits of IF (Intermittent Fasting), putting on muscle mass and dropping fat off in the process.

My interest in fasting started after I read “Siddartha” by Hesse Herman. Food and hunger is something quite hard to control for most people. So I wanted to learn to do something about it, just to get mentally stronger.

This is an extract from chapter 6, where Siddartha has a conversation with a merchant. I highly recommend you read the book, there is much to learn in it.

“I can think. I can wait. I can fast.”

“That’s everything?”

“I believe, that’s everything!”

“And what’s the use of that? For example, the fasting– what is it good for?”

“It is very good, sir. When a person has nothing to eat, fasting is the smartest thing he could do. When, for example, Siddhartha hadn’t learned to fast, he would have to accept any kind of service before this  day is up, whether it may be with you or wherever, because hunger would force him to do so. But like this, Siddhartha can wait calmly, he knows no impatience, he knows no emergency, for a long time he can allow hunger to besiege him and can laugh about it. This, sir, is what fasting is good for.”

So basically, I have been fasting on a regular basis since 2000.  I just did it. Stop eating after my last evening meal, go a full day without food and start eating on the following day at breakfast, which works out to be a 36 hour fast. I’ve also done a 5 day water fast back in 2002.

Nothing was structured until I read “Eat stop eat” by Brad Pilon in 2007. After reading his book, I switched to a 24 hour fast instead of a 36 hour fast. Doing it once a week was easy and convenient to do.

I found out it was no problem to go without food a whole day, as long as didn’t eat anything upon standing up. If I had even just a piece of fruit in the morning, there was no way I could last a whole day. So remember that, because I have heard people trying to fast from 14:00 to 14:00 the next day and having a bad experience out of it.

I have tried 2 different approaches to fasting in the past, and found out so far, a 24 hour (Brad Pilon) fast once/ twice a week is easier for me to implement than the 16/8 protocol (Martin Berkhan) done on a daily basis or  Warrior Diet (Ori Hofmekler).

As it turns out, about 20 hours into a fast is where the most beneficial effects have taken place and end. This is grossly over simplified of course, but I am not the fast expert. If you want to learn more about how it works, what happens and get all the references, read “Eat stop eat”.

Eat Stop Eat is a downloadable eBook on special offer right now, at 10$. Brad’s ebook has the most up to date research about fasting where he debunks myths on fasting, gives you all the benefits and explains exactly how to fast.

Anyway, this post is about sharing what I found out through past experiences or recent reading.

Keep in mind that I am writing about short fasting periods for fat loss, not weight loss. The difference is huge. Fat loss transforms and improves your body composition for the better and makes you look good/ better naked. Weight loss will reduce your weight on the scales, but will not make you look that good naked, as you will have lost lean muscle tissue along with the fat. Think of it a just a slightly smaller and lighter version of the same former self.

For effective fat loss you must follow a strength training program, not just fast!

In truth there are many ways to skin a cat, and great results have been achieved through many different methods. In my experience some people manage to get very lean by doing only cardio. Usually they are under 25. But being lean and looking like a bean pole is not exactly eye candy.

Lots of people rely on daily weight checks and body fat measurements. I’d rather rely on waist size instead, waist to hip ratio and shoulder ot waist ratios.

The waist circumference is the one place that should shrink while shoulders, arms and thighs should keep growing with muscular definition or stay the same. If this happens, I know I am losing fat. How much fat? I do not particularly care to know.

By using ratios between body part circumference, such as the WHR (Waist to Hip  Ratio) ,  the focus about the elusive ideal weight doesn’t matter anymore. This can be liberating for some people, and also encourage people to do some strength training instead of hoping that dieting down and cardio alone will do the job.

WHR formula: waist circumference/ hip circumference

BMI (Body Mass Index) on the other hand, attempts at dictating an ideal weight based on the height of a person.

BMI formula: mass in kg / (height in meters x height in meters)

Harmonious body proportions are pleasing to look at, regardless of the weight of the person. The reverse is not true. You can have a good BMI according to the charts, and still look like you’ve never trained in your life (to put it nicely).

It is not only all about looking good naked. There is medical evidence that the hip to waist ratio is also a reliable indicator of health and has something to say about the risk of developing serious health conditions .

Women with waist-to-hip ratios of more than 0.8 are at increased health risk because of their fat distribution. 

Men with waist-to-hip ratios of more than 1.0 are at increased health risk because of their fat distribution. (source: The National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)).

Do not go into panic if you’re a bit chubby though… “regardless of what fatness category you’re in, your risk of premature death is lessened if you’re fit” says Stephen Farell Ph.D (from the book “The first 20 minutes”)

Back to fasting…

  • First of all, it is OK to go 24 hours without eating. I never felt weak or dizzy. I enjoy the increased alertness and productivity on fasting days. But it is not for everybody. You might fail a few times on this journey, be patient.
  • Having a planned day for fasting is good in theory, but I rather check on how I feel when I wake up and decide if today is a good idea or not.
  • As long as you do some strength training you’re not going to waste your muscle mass. Lift weights!
  • 24 hour without eating will only induce a caloric restriction only as long as you do not pig out after the fast.
  • You can combine the fasting with any eating approach you choose, but eat clean regardless! Fasting is not a free pass to eat junk.
  • You do not have to stress about portion control and ingesting perfect ratios of macro and micro nutrient per 24 hour slice. Things average over a week or possibly even longer periods. We probably wouldn’t have made it this far as a species if it didn’t work that way…

According to studies

  • Exercise alone is actually pretty poor at helping you loose fat.
  • Exercise is great for maintaining low(er) body fat levels, as long as all other parameters in your life are also accounted for. (such as sedentary or active lifestyles, eating clean or junk and a few others…)
  • It makes no difference in muscle gain or body fat  loss that you eat all your calories in 1 sitting or distributed over several meals. So technically, fasting is not a magical solution. It’s just that for some people, it may be more practical. Looking good naked can also be achieved by other eating patterns than fasting!

I started fasting again only recently after an 8 month break. I’m going to make a little experiment over the next year and see how it goes. I say the next year, because I am planning to attend 2 kettlebell competitions in about 3 months time, so my training will not be optimally focused on body composition for a while. Never the less, it is a start, and it will give some indication about how effectively fasting can help me loose fat and size around my waist or not.

I even took pictures and readings of my body measurements (neck, shoulder, chest, arm, wait, hip and legs). I have readings from 2000 but no pictures. If you’re planning to transform your body, keep records. The perception lies, numbers and pictures don’t.

Final words

Read Bernarr Macfadden’s short book about fasting. Macfadden has been credited with beginning the culture of health and fitness in the United States in the early 1900s.

http://www.soilandhealth.org/02/0201hyglibcat/020137macfasting/macfasting-1.htm

Amazing how everything we believe is new is in fact already so old!

One last thing, looking good naked is a very individual thing and is not something we can quantify for other people. Indeed beauty is in the eye of the beholder. What I am trying to say is that being leanER is not necessarily better. Happier is better.

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

5 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

My Powerlifting Experiment

In 6 days, I’ll be competing at the Danish nationals in Raw powerlifting. Here’s a quick update of my progress since January.

Starting weights:

  • Squat 50kg x5reps
  • Bench 50kg x5 reps
  • Deadlift 110 kg x 5reps

This week:

  • Squat 125kg x1
  • Bench with pause 86kg x1
  • Deadlift 162kg x1

These are the things I learned over the last 6 months (and that are true for me):

Sitting too much causes more back problems than heavy lifts.

Going for a 1 RM max (or any all out effort) is a waste of time and effort. It takes too much to recover from. Keeping the load always sub maximal and staying clear from failure and training more often leads to better improvements. Even your PR shouldn’t be slow grinds.

Keep the lower back, knees and elbows warm with neoprene sleeves when lifting.

It feels like wasted 2 months on Wendler’s 531.

I should have done some hypertrophy for my upper body to help bust my bench press plateau. I stuck to 1-5 rep range for too long.

I can do farmers walk  for 25m with my current max deadlift.

Heavy kettlebell swings in the 10-20 rep range is a great assistance exercise.

I can feel my hamstrings while squatting for the first time in my life.

I haven’t found any benefits relative to my increased strength in my day to day activites or the way I move. Not saying it is useless, but maybe more isn’t better after all, as long as one isn’t frail to start with.

10g of creatine a day was a fine dose for a 4 week cycle. No side effects whatsoever. A 10g dose was used in a study I read about, that’s why I took the same amount. Nick Tumminello has written an awesome post about benefits and myth of creatine.

It is important to lift heavy on heavy days, and to keep recovery and rest days easy. On a typical rest day I just walked. On easy days, I did a short and ligtht session, using plenty of bodyweight exercises.

Sticking to the program and being consistant is the key to progress, and is more important than the program itself.

A good or bad set up can make or break a heavy lift.

Being able to hold the breath for a few reps helps keeping a tight set up. Train it.

Squeezing the bar on squats is not a good idea.

I can squat 5-10 kg extra with a low bar set up.

I need a break from this shit!

I’ve also come across some major bullshit in those last 6 months. It seems all your problems can be answered by doing more HIIT and interval training and eating more protein and fish oil.  Hmm… Here are some common generalizations for you.

Aerobics make you fat and weak!

Hahaha, what a bunch of crap, but amazingly lot of trainers are still hashing out the same nonsense. Some say that you will loose muscle mass and will increase cortisol by going to a Zumba class or going for a run.

Aerobics is not going to change your body shape into a work of art, that much I can accept, unless just loosing weight is how you define changing your body shape and are happy about it.

A good program of resistance training is much better at transforming your body shape. But a 1 hour Zumba class/ run/ rope skipping or whatever is not going to negate the positive effects of weight training. As long as your aerobic training doesn’t leave you drained, you’ll be fine.  Easy aerobic training helps the body recover faster than laying around doing swet F.A.

75 y.o Ernestine Sheperd runs 16km a day and weight trains. Hardly looks like she’s fat and weak to me, and she only started bodybuilding at age 71! Check her out in this video

The social aspect of fitness classes is important and enjoyable to some people, so why deny it?  Since when moving and dancing around, or working a sweat by doing long hours manual labor is bad for you?

If you want to do interval training, at least do it right. Read chapter 4 (page 32) of “Running fast and injury free” and you’ll most likely find out it is very different than what you thought.

You do not need to eat so often to rev your metabolism, whatever that means. You just end up eating more over the day, that’s what. Eating more = putting on weight.

You do not have to avoid carbs, or eat so much protein all the damn time, every time you open your mouth, because only protein (and green veggies) are good for you and all you ever need. Nothing is ever black or white. Simple is good, the problem is that sometimes is becomes so simple that it becomes a blatant misinformation.

Didn’t eat enough today? Eat more tomorrow. Ate too much today? Eat less tomorrow. Remove the stress of tracking, measuring and weighing things down, you’ll be fine and enjoy life more. Who, in their sane minds, would want to follow “The Zone diet” or “Paleo” as along term sustainable way of eating, seriously? Sound guidelines about eating can be found at the Weston Price foundation. Follow guidelines, not rules.

Carbs are unhealthy and make you fat. Not always.

People are afraid of carbs, and often try to eat “slow” carbs only (if eating any at all) according to the glycemic index (GI).

” The GI scale was developed based on eating 50 grams of carbohydrates by themselves in a fasted state. Note two things—the quantity: 50 grams—and when it was eaten: fasted. “ (Excerpt from Tom venuto’s Mission Abdominals)

1 tsp sugar in your coffee is not going to throw your insulin levels out of whack or make you fat. Let go a carb phobia already.

High GI foods don’t necessarily make you fat, and eating low GI foods alone doesn’t guarantee you will lose fat.

I found that people who follow the GI eventually fail and put the weight back on anyway.

Take lots of fish oil. Pass thanks.

Prolonged ingestion of high dose fish oil leads to increased inflamation and increases the risks of heart disease and sudden death. Blog post coming up soon.

Well, that’s all for now folks. Train smart and chill!

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

Buy kettleguards here

Buy kettlebells here

1 Comment

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

The Benefits of Standing Up More Often

This may be the single most important bit of advice you’ll read on this blog but it ain’t glamorous.

I work from home, and a lot of what I do takes place in front of a computer. I have had a slight scoliosis since childhood, and sitting is my least favorite position, as I usually get uncomfortable rather quickly.

Anyway, a couple of month ago, I remember getting up out of bed feeling good in my body after a heavy session the day before. It was early so I thought I check my mails and catch up on some reading before my little guy woke up.

I stood up after 30 minutes when I felt a nagging pain through my back. That ache lasted 3 or 4 days. Talk about a bummer,  all I did was sitting up, not even a silly movement like bending or twisting.

It got me thinking that I should try to lift my desk up and put the chair away to avoid this kind of things repeating. So I did…

As it turns out, there are plenty of benefits to having a standing desk I wasn’t aware of. Until I read “The first 20 minutes” by Gretchen Reynolds.

First, do yourself a favor:  buy the book, and read it.

Here is a quick intro from the New York Times blog:

“While the subtitle alone makes bold promises about the potential of exercise to protect the human body, the most surprising message from Ms. Reynolds is not that we all need to exercise more — or at least not the way exercise is typically defined by the American public. Ms. Reynolds makes a clear distinction between the amount of exercise we do to improve sports performance and the amount of exercise that leads to better health. To achieve the latter, she explains, we don’t need to run marathons, sweat it out on exercise bikes or measure our peak oxygen uptake. We just need to do something.”

Basically, already in the 1700s a doctor had made the relationship between sitting/ being inactive and overall health. It went largely ignored until 1950, when another doctor did a health study of bus drivers vs bus ticket sellers and of delivery postmen vs postal clerks.

Active or sedentary, the choice is yours

The active workers were less likely  to die of heart diseases and less likely to  have wide waist lines. Regular movement throughout the day is healthy, sitting for long periods is not.

Fast forward 50-60 years until our present day in the Western world, and we are the most sedentary group of human ever to exist. This includes many of us that exercise on a regular basis. If your job has you behind a desk for most of the day, you are sedentary. A kind of active couch potato. Some people even tend to be less active throughout the rest of the day if they do  strenuous exercise.

Your body craves movement. So yes, you can improve strength and fitness with those 20-30 minutes, but health will remain unchanged if you’re inactive the rest of the day. Not enough people understand that. They think that their workout is enough because it was intense or whatever. But fitness and health are 2 separate things.

Chimps cover 5km on average a day foraging for food, and are not best equiped to walk. Hunter gatherer tribesmen cover 8-16km a day.

A sedentary person moves about 2-3km a day.

I have just bought a pedometer. To reach 10000 steps, or roughly the equivalent of 5 km requires more effort than I thought!

I am lucky to have to walk my little boy to day care and pick him up. I walk to the shops. I walk to the gym. I reach over 10000 steps. I do not view this as time consuming, I welcome it and am glad for it. It does not into my recovery that I have to be worried I’ll be tired to lift weight the following day.

Eating, commuting to work, working, relaxing… Think about it, for some people this easily adds up to over 10 hours a day of inactivity! Add another 6-8 hours of sleep. What will affect your health more? Your lifestyle or your training session? Think about the generation of kids growing up, not playing as much as we did (for those of us that were born in the 70s and 80s).

In her book, Gretchen names a study  I extracted some text from.

“The men who spent more than 23 hours a week watching TV and sitting in cars had a 64% greater chance of dying from heart disease than those who sat for 11 hour a week or less. What was unexpected was that many of the men who sat long hours and developed heart problems also exercised. Their workouts did not counteract the ill effect of sitting”

Scientists do not know precisely why sitting has such a negative impact even on exercising populations, just that muscle contraction has a role in it. “When you stand, even if you don’t walk around, the large muscles in your back, buttocks and legs contract to keep you upright and stable. When you sit, those muscles aren’t needed”

In another study,healthy young men developed signs of insulin resistance within 24 hours of being bed ridden.

Even 7 hours of sitting absolutely still threw insulin levels out of whack.

Back to the 10000 steps a day. When asked to limit their steps from 10000 steps to 4500 a day, a study group also developed signs of insulin resistance. Just as mentioned above (“their workouts did not counteract the ill effect of sitting”), the trouble is that even when  people resumed training, the disrupted systems did not return to 100% normal.

“For instance, levels of Lipoprotein lipase seem to be regulated by how much you sit, not how much you sweat. There seem to be different pathways involved in the beneficial physiological effects of exercising and the damaging impacts of sitting. One does not undo the other.”

Just as health is not the absence of disease, inactivity is not just not getting exercise.

Inactivity is a huge and growing problem with a simple solution.

You could break your working day, and do a few KB swings, do 100 rope skip, a few burpees or walk around every half hour. Or you could simply stand up every now and then. It seems to positively affect the body just as efficiently!

So even if I do not reach my 10000 daily steps, I know I did something good for myself by working at my standing desk. When you first try a standing desk, it might be hard, because really you cannot really relax while standing up. You’ll shift around. The muscles around your spine and leg are going to be challenged. But it is all good, I believe (although I haven’t come across any research) it will help back problems in the long run. You are potentially going to teach your body to return to its natural position. So instead of giving up if it gets too uncomfortable, progressively build up to it (as long as you do not have a condition preventing you from standing up for long hours).

And do not give up on exercise as being unnecessary because you’re standing and walking. Strength training and conditioning has its own set of benefits. Do it.

This post was written standing up. Please share this post and get people standing and moving more!
Just a last thing, switching to stand up all day is rough if you do it as a sudden change. I’d recommend to build up progressively the amount of time you spend standing up, and still change body positions, and move more thorughout the day. Standing up too much can also have it’s own set of problems. Read more about it in Eric Cressey’s article.

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

Buy kettleguards here

Buy kettlebells here

3 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery

Battling ropes and rehab

What I like about the battling rope system, is that I can train really hard and not feel sore or drained the following day. This is due to the low eccentric involvement in the training, a concept found also in sled dragging, and no direct spine loading. Training with Battling ropes is very different from other resistance training methods. At no point does gravity take over your actions, and if it does you get immediate visual feedback. You have to keep a constant motion in the ropes to keep them moving and do not get to stop work until the ropes lay still. In other words, you are working concentrically on all phases of movement. Everybody that tries the ropes for the first time get humbled by how tough this is!

Sled dragging is already known for its positive effects on restitution after a hard strength training pass. Battling ropes offer a new arsenal of exercises and possibilities that can be used for many different goals (muscular endurance/ work capacity, cardiovascular conditioning and fat burning)

The following article is reprinted.

Battling Ropes and Rehab

By Davis Y. Koh, DPT, MBA, GCS, RKC, CSCS

img1For the past decade, the Battling Ropes fitness system has come into a great deal of popularity among professionally ranked athletes, celebrities, trainers, and strength conditioning specialists covering many different sports.  One area that is growing in the use of battling ropes is in the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation. The Battling Ropes system has become for me, personally, an integral part of rehabilitation for a variety of injuries and diagnoses.  The Battling Ropes system is much more than a wrist, hand, or shoulder exercise and much more than a sports/physical fitness piece of equipment.  I use Battling Ropes system for almost every body part, from the pediatric to the geriatric patient, and from the workers’ compensation patient to the professional athlete.  I use the ropes in neuro-rehabilitation for my stroke and brain injury patients, cardiac rehabilitation for my post-open heart surgery patients, work hardening/work conditioning for my workers’ compensation patients and to assist in treating age-related diseases such as Lewy Body disease and Alzheimer’s for my geriatric patients.  The reason why I incorporated the Battling Ropes into my physical therapy practice was because of its 2-vector force principle, inherit low risk of injury to my patients over traditional weights, the unique challenges the ropes provide to traditional physical therapy exercises, and the ease of incremental progression during a patient’s rehabilitation progression.  The Battling Rope system also provides a unique set of new rehabilitation and corrective exercises in its own right that challenges my patients in new and different ways.
img2For starters, these weighted ropes minimize the risk of injury compared to when using traditional free weights.  Battling Ropes provide a form of non-impact weight resistance exercise through various wave patterns that I like to begin with before advancing patients to other high-impact weight resistant exercises.  Also, the relative light weight (the 1.5” 50’ rope is approx. 23 lbs.) and distribution of that weight over a long surface area makes it a safe alternative for overhead weight training and peace of mind that the rope can be dropped at any time.   Thus, if a rope is accidently dropped, it will cause little or no harm to a patient.  This is especially important when working with a brain injury or stroke patient where the risk of a dumbbell falling on the patients’ foot or head with overhead activities is higher due to decreased motor control.  The same goes when working with my geriatric patient with age-related disease processes such as osteopenia or rheumatoid arthritis.
One of my favorite aspects of the Battling Ropes system is the 2 vectors of force direction it creates: one direction of force pulling away from the patient as well as a downward force from the pull of gravity on the weight of the ropes.  This causes multiple contractions to two, three, or four muscle groups at the same time as well as challenge the dynamic balance and stabilization of img3the patient.  It also creates a new twist to common exercises.  The Turkish Get Up with the Battling Ropes, for example, can now have an additional direction of force going in either direction from the left, the right, or from behind or front as they perform the exercise.  This really helps me challenge my patients with balance/asymmetrical stabilization issues.  This principle also helps me utilize the ropes when doing reactive neuromuscular training made popular by therapists like Gray Cook and others.  The 2-vectors of force direction helps when I use the ropes with physical therapy exercises such as PNF patterns, pendulum exercises, and wand exercises.  I can also employ different types of movement prep exercises for the shoulder, back, and core such as ones I call ‘hummingbird’, ‘wall angels’, ‘iron cross’, ‘airwaves’ and ‘tug-of-war’ that have proved helpful for my shoulder and back patients.
Creating velocity with different wave patterns helps me challenge certain muscles different from other weight training pieces of equipment.  For example, by creating constant high frequency, low amplitude wave pattern exercises like the ‘blender’ or the ‘running man’ the core is challenged in unique ways for my runners.  Another example would be to use disassociation exercises using a traditional rope routines combined with the 3 levels of core exercises.
img4For my spinal cord injury patients who are wheelchair bound or patients who’ve undergone surgeries for a joint replacement or a lower extremity fracture, the battling ropes system provide an excellent opportunity to increase cardiac and overall aerobic strength while they are without the use of their lower extremities.  The patients can receive a tremendous amount of cardiovascular conditioning and core strengthening through these ropes. The ropes also allow patients who are temporarily disabled (e.g. a patient with a compound fracture in their leg, or their leg is in a long leg cast) to still maintain core and upper body strength and conditioning while they try to wait for their bones to heal.
For my patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia, research has shown that the hippocampus (the memory center of the brain) can shrink an average of 2% per year.  Conversely, new research is coming out where the hippocampus can actually grow in size by incorporating more complex exercises into the care of patients with this disease.  Therefore, the more complex and diverse the exercise is, the greater the ability of the brain to actually grow in size at the hippocampus region counteracting the shrinking of the hippocampus in patients with advancing Alzheimer’s and/or Alzheimer’s type symptoms.  The rope system allows therapists to create different types of wave patterns combined with lower body exercises to create very complex exercises when working with patients such as these.   An example is a patient of mine with Lewy Body Dementia who I began working with Battling Ropes a few months ago.  On his latest evaluation with the Head of Neurology at UCLA, the patient’s wife told me that his neurologist was amazed at his progress from when he first came to UCLA and is now in the top 1% of any patient with his diagnosis he’s seen at this stage of his disease process with regard to functional independence.
img5Another aspect of physical therapy and rehabilitation is the need to incrementally increase weight resistance quickly and efficiently for a patient going through rehab.   Especially in the early or acute phase of their rehabilitation, progress can be as little as 1-2 lbs of weight at a time.  Machines like the Keiser air machines can change in resistance in very small increments but can be expensive for some clinics.  Other machines like the cable machine or dumbbells can have increments of 5-10lbs between weights which are too big of a gap for some patients.  The ropes can act like a less expensive version of the Keiser, allowing for those small increments of weight to be added to the patient based on the amount of length of the rope that is used.  The patient, for example, using 20 ft. of rope vs. 21 ft. of rope from its anchor will make a difference in their shoulder press, wrist curls, or other exercises in their rehab protocol.  I can make the difference in weight by utilizing even smaller increments.  This is especially important for my neurological patients trying to regain motor control where improvements can literally be 1-2 lbs at a time.
Because of its design, the Battling Ropes also becomes my foam roller as well.  I utilize the ropes in exercises and self-mobilization techniques much like how we use our normal foam rollers.  They are especially effective for T-spine segmental mobilizations as well as glutes and TFL self-mobilizations.   They can also act as balance platforms when doing different exercises such as the front squat. These and other applications mentioned above are but a few examples of how I utilize the Battling Ropes in my physical therapy practice.
In my experience, I have found that the Battling Ropes is a critical piece of equipment that fills a specific niche from other traditional exercise equipment.  The two vector force principal creates a dynamic need for activation of multiple stabilization muscles as well as core strengthening.  Battling ropes create a great advantage by being able to progress a patient img6in smaller increments than other traditional weights.  The ropes also provide another avenue of conditioning for my brain injury, paralytic and lower extremity surgical patients who cannot use their lower extremities at the early phase of their rehabilitation.  The ropes system creates a whole new set of dynamic rehabilitation exercises that complement traditional weight resistance exercises.  Finally, battling rope exercises, especially in a physical therapy setting, are one of the safest weight resistance exercises that also minimize the risk of injury to the patient when using it.  Applying Battling Ropes into physical therapy treatments for my pediatric, neuro-rehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation, and geriatric patient treatments have made a significant impact on speed of recovery and return to their prior level of function.  I highly recommend the Battling Ropes system into any physical therapy program.  For any further questions please contact me at davis@kohpt.com .

 

2 Comments

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery, Uncategorized

Training and eating wisdom for the Winter

kettle ball and chain

Want to know a sure way to burn out? Train all out all the time. Not just every session but also throught out the year cycles. See how long you last without a decline in performance or injury. You do not need to be a slave to your training.

Every thing goes in cycles. Seasons are cycles. Women have their cycles, and men do also, although we hardly notice the signals. But everybody is affected by such cycles. Remember those inexplicable off days even though you had plenty of rest and the ones where you feel in top of Everest?

It is called “physical biorythm”.

Many athletes and coaches know this from experience. They follow a basic structure of  3 weeks on, 1 week of deload. It happens that physical biorythm cycles lasts 23 days, roughly divided like this:

  • 3-4 days of medium capacity
  • 7-8 days of high capacity
  • 3-4 days of medium capacity
  • 7-8 days of low capacity

But what about varying your training according to seasons?

Since winter is upon us, I thought I’d share some training and eating wisdom.

Look at nature, some animals go into a hole to hibernate, plants go dormant, and so on. However in our society, because of the luxuries we have readily available, we tend to ignore this harmonious relationship with nature and carry on. Traditional Chinese Medicine still advises people to take it easy during winter. It might all sound like a new age flower eating hippy bunch of crap, but maybe if you gave up your daily stimulants you’d be able to find the truth in yourself.

Winter is not the time to focus on grueling strength and conditioning programs unless you’ll be competing in Winter sport competitions.

Those who train with auto regulation principles understand this phenomenon, they know how to listen to their bodies. However, not many people follow that path.

When you feel good, train harder, when not feeling so good train less. Simple, no? You may have been indoctrined and believe you’re  a machine, but you’re not. Eventually the machine breaks down. And then what?

According to sport science textbooks, volume rather than intensity is the biggest factor to account for systemic fatigue. Winter is the perfect time to give your body a slight break and recharge fully for the following Spring, the mating season ;)

How do you shorten and yet maximize your training?

  • Have a good look at your program and cut most if not all the extra assistance exercises you may be doing. Is all the extra stuff really helping you right now?
  • Pick 1-3 basic compound exercises each session and train heavy, without going to failure on any set, and keeping overall volume low. (2-3 sets of 4-6 reps, without going all out)
  • Reduce your HIIT sessions to 1-2 times a week, and limit duration to 10-15 minutes at most.
  • Replace HIIT by low intensity cardio as active recovery to improve restitution, 20 minutes at most.
  • Use time on stretching and self massage techniques.
  • Wear extra clothes to stay warm and raise temperature faster. A wooly kidney warmer is great to wear, so are full tights under your track pants. Or at least wear some elbow and knee sleves.
  • Do not use your warm up as a cardio session. Keep it brief. (Example below)
  • Keep all you warm up sets with the bar to 3 reps up to 70% 1RM, and switch to singles until you hit your work weight.
  • If possible train in the late afternoon. ”research suggests that late afternoon weight training produces a more favourable post-exercise anabolic hormone profile, with higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of cortisol” http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/chronobiology-and-the-internal-clock-35845
  • Take at least 2 full days off from training per week, and up to 4 days if you need it.
  • Up you vitamin D levels to 100 mcg/ 4000 IU per day, considering ALL sources of vitamin D in your diet (such as egg yolks, butter, lard, Wild caught oily such as fish mackerel and herring ). Your body has no way of making vitamin D in the winter months unless you’re planing a short weekly visit to the solarium.
  • While vitamin D plays a role in regulation of both the “infectious” immune system and the “inflammatory” immune system, it can also help improve physical performance.
  • More about vitamin D in this article from the Weston Price Foundation
  • And watch this video if you have the time
  • Finally, reduce the amount of raw foods during the winter. Increase warm drinks and stew like dishes.

Sample warm up:

  • 3 min rope skipping
  • 2×10 kettlebell swings and goblet squats
  • 10 pull aparts, to the chest and to the neck
  • 10 medicine ball throws
  • 5 x 2-3 box jumps
  • Move to your specific lift warm up as per above recommendations

For my own winter training, I chose Pavel’s “Power to the people” format, with a few personal tweaks.

The volume on the compound lifts is so low that it makes it possible to train everyday without problem, or feeling of fatigue.

Right now, this is what this cycle looks like, more or less:

  • Warm up 5-10 min
  • Deadlift  2 sets of 5
  • Bench press 2 sets of 5
  • Battling ropes or prowler push 10min (alternated each session)
  • Face pulls 1 high rep set
  • Stretch 10 min
  • Walk home 15 min

Personally, I train 4-5 times a week, and listen to my body for the loads.  The actual training time is very short, and leaves me invigorated.

The great thing about the battling ropes system and prowler work is that the eccentric component is very low in these 2 activities, therefore this kind of work enhances recovery instead of taxing my body ( even though it feels like hell while doing it!).

Stay fit and injury free this Winter. Upcoming videos about joint mobility and post training stretching in a week or so.

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

Leave a Comment

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery, training ressources

Inspiration til mad fra Eva Torgersen


One of my friends has released a gratis E-book in 2 parts you’d be smart to download,  if you can read Danish ;)

Eva gives recipes for a week plan, including tips for achieving your fitness and physical well-being goals. The E-book is well presented with color pictures of mouth watering dishes. She has cut all the guess work, just print out the shopping list and off you go.

If you want to eat healthier without eating the same boring stuff, Eva’s E-book has plenty of inspiration to offer!

Go to Eva’s blog to download the E-book

http://kettlebell-fitness.dk

Leave a Comment

Filed under Health, nutrition & recovery